Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India

Which ancient university was known for its rigorous entrance examinations and attracted students from across Asia?

    • A) Vikramshila
    • B) Takshashila
    • C) Nalanda
    • D) VallabhiAnswer: C) Nalanda

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  1. Who founded Vikramshila University in the 8th century?
    • A) King Harsha
    • B) King Dharmapala
    • C) Emperor Ashoka
    • D) King ChandraguptaAnswer: B) King Dharmapala

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  2. What was the primary focus of education at Takshashila University?
    • A) Military science and statecraft
    • B) Medicine and astronomy
    • C) Philosophy and logic
    • D) All of the aboveAnswer: D) All of the above

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  3. Which ancient Indian university was established around 600 AD and was known for its teachings in Vedic sciences?
    • A) Nalanda
    • B) Vallabhi
    • C) Jagaddala
    • D) OdantapuriAnswer: B) Vallabhi

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  4. What subjects were commonly taught at Nalanda University?
    • A) Mathematics and astronomy
    • B) Medicine and philosophy
    • C) Buddhist studies and fine arts
    • D) All of the aboveAnswer: D) All of the above

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  5. During which period did Nalanda University flourish under royal patronage?
    • A) 1st century CE
    • B) 5th to 6th centuries CE
    • C) 8th to 9th centuries CE
    • D) 12th century CEAnswer: B) 5th to 6th centuries CE

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  6. Which ancient university was specifically aimed at educating Buddhist monks?
    • A) Nalanda
    • B) Vikramshila
    • C) Takshashila
    • D) VallabhiAnswer: B) Vikramshila

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  7. What role did temples play in ancient Indian education?
    • A) Places of worship only
    • B) Centers for higher learning and education
    • C) Administrative offices for kings
    • D) None of the aboveAnswer: B) Centers for higher learning and education

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  8. Which ancient institution is credited with being the world's first university?
    • A) Nalanda
    • B) Vikramshila
    • C) Takshashila
    • D) VallabhiAnswer: C) Takshashila

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  9. What was a significant reason for the decline of institutions like Takshashila?
    • A) Lack of students
    • B) Natural disasters
    • C) Invasions by foreign powers
    • D) Change in educational focusAnswer: C) Invasions by foreign powers

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